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ANM - Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM) is one and a half years (18 months) of certificate level course offered by various prominent institutions in India. The course makes aspirants familiar with the ways through which they can take care of the health related problems of sick, injured, recovering mothers, new-born mentally challenged and old people. The course also provide knowledge regarding setting up the equipments of an operation theater, providing medication, maintaining health records of patients and other routine jobs. The selection is done on the basis of merit in qualifying examination. After an Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM) certificate, one can always opt for higher studies or can consider pursuing career in related field.
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B Com - Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) is a traditional course in India that has gained instant popularity in the recent times, due to the fact that it is considered valuable if pursued from a renowned college. B.Com graduates have a wide variety of fields to choose from, when it comes to pursuing a career. Graduation in commerce opens up myriad career opportunities. After doing B. Com course, one can work in any private or government organization in the accounts section. The banking sector often comes up with openings for commerce graduates.
B Com (Hons) - B Com (Hons) is among the preferred options of undergraduate courses in India. The three-year programme provides comprehensive knowledge about business, trade and its characteristics and policies involved, accounting etc. Usually, students to B Com (Hons) are selected on the basis the merit in qualifying examination. After successful completion of B Com (Hons) course, one can either opt for further studies - MBA programme or can pursue a career in banking, auditing, or accountancy, in government or private sector.
B Ed- Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) is a one-year course, which can be pursued only after successfully completing graduation from a recognized University. The course enables the students to opt for a promising career in the field of teaching. Students are imparted practical training (they are assigned the job of trainee teachers in different schools) at the same time, given theoretical knowledge in the field of teaching. For the course, candidates are selected on the basis of their merit in the qualifying examination (under graduation) or performance in B Ed entrance test or both. Due to the increasing popularity, more and more colleges and universities are offering B Ed course, for both part time (two years) and full time B (one year).
B Sc- Due to the advancement in science and technology, Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) has become an inevitable course in colleges offering degree courses, across India. Students with science background at the 10+2 level can pursue B.Sc in a wide variety of branches. Undergraduate in the field of science are taught to acquire higher levels of understanding of the use of scientific analysis, experimentation and the application of scientific principles and facts in solving problems.
After pursuing Bachelor of Science, one can work in a wide variety of areas that include both science and non-science fields. Apart from research and government jobs, science graduates can also find jobs in business, marketing, and technical writing. Nowadays, science graduates are also recruited in the banking sector, to serve as customer service executives.
B Sc (Hons)- B Sc (Hons) Course, a three-year programme, provides vast knowledge in the specialization of Science including Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics, etc. The admissions to B Sc (Hons) course are generally based on the marks obtained by the students in 10+2 level or in entrance test or both. After successfully completing B Sc (Hons) Course, one can also pursue PG level courses such as M Sc, MBA or can also appear for UPSC Civil Services Examination.
B Sc (Nursing)- Nursing is one of the very respectable services. To become skilful nurses in India, aspirants pursue undergraduate course in Nursing, which leads to a Bachelor’s Degree in the field. Bachelor of Science in Nursing or B Sc Nursing is a three-year programme, offered my many degree as well as medical colleges all over India. Given below is the comprehensive list of the colleges offering B Sc Nursing courses in India.In order to become competent nurses in India, aspirants pursue undergraduate level course in Nursing, which leads to a Bachelor’s Degree in the field - Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Nursing. B.Sc (Nursing), a four-year full time programme, is considered as an integral part in the study of nursing. The educational programme consists of theory and practice of nursing along with general study in the fields of humanities and behavioral, physical and biological sciences. After pursuing B Sc (Nursing), one can also opt for postgraduate level study in the field of nursing. One can also join as registered nurse in various hospitals, public health services, community agencies etc.
B Tech- Engineering is a vast field that offers myriad streams and specialization options. Bachelor of Technology (B Tech) is one of the most popular courses in the field of engineering. The four-year undergraduate course, offered at engineering colleges, provides comprehensive knowledge about various aspects of engineering, right from production to designing.
After doing B Tech course, one can find jobs in equipments companies, automobiles companies, manufacturing sectors and process industries, computer and information technology companies, shipping industry, chemical and pharmaceutical industries, and research institutes or can build a career in academics. Various arms of public sector, such as civil services, forest services, railways, telecom, are also open for engineering graduates.
B. Pharm- Bachelor of Pharmacy or B Pharm (also known as B Pharma) course is a four-year undergraduate programme offered in colleges conducting undergraduate degree and diploma courses in pharmacy. In this course, students are imparted comprehensive knowledge about the pharmaceutical industry, which largely deals with the development, production and marketing of drugs/medicines. It is closely related to medical science.
The pharmaceutical industry in India opens up wide range of career opportunities for the young aspirants. After doing B Pharm course, one can build a career in hospital pharmacy, by working as hospital pharmacists. After pursuing B Pharm course, one can also go into the field of pharmaceutical consulting, education and academia, industrial pharmacy, medical publishing or research and development in pharmaceutical industry.
B.Arch- Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) is a four-year undergraduate course offered by many engineering colleges in India. With the boom in real estates, more and more students are opting for building a career in the field of architecture and B Arch course is a nice stepping stone for them.
B.El.Ed- B.El.Ed is a four-year integrated Bachelor’s level course for would-be elementary level teachers. The B.El.Ed programme is designed in order to incorporate subject knowledge along with instructive knowledge, human development and the much required communication skills, in the aspiring teachers. Selection to this programme is made on the basis of merit secured in entrance examination. A B.El.Ed graduate has can opt for a professional teaching career or pursue further studies like M.El.Ed or M.Ed, at the postgraduate level. In case you are interested in becoming TGT or PGT, you could also pursue M.A in some teaching subject, after doing B.El.Ed.
BA- Bachelor of Arts (B.A) is a three-year, undergraduate level degree awarded in Language, Discipline, Foundation or Application course. The course is immensely popular in India. Usually, the selection to BA course is done on the basis of merit in qualifying examination. After a BA degree, one can always opt for higher education or even can consider pursuing career in related fields.
BA (Hons)- BA (Hons) is a three-year, undergraduate course offered by various prominent Universities in India. The course is immensely popular, since ages. It deals with the in-depth knowledge on the particular discipline chosen by the student. Usually, selection depends on the basis of merit in qualifying examination, and for some popular courses entrance is also conducted. After completing BA (Hons) course, one can opt to pursue career in related discipline or can choose to do post graduation.
BA LLB- BA LLB (Bachelor of Law) is a five-year integrated programme, offered at the undergraduate level in law institutes. Students aspiring to build a career in law can opt for this course, after passing 10+2 examination. Law universities and standalone law institutes offer this course in India. Undergraduates in the field of law are imparted comprehensive knowledge about the Indian Pedal Code.
Law undergraduates should complete compulsory internship at the end of the course, at various law firms. A degree in law, especially the BA LLB course provides myriad career opportunities. After doing the course, one can enter the field of law, and work as lawyer in the courts at different levels. Corporate lawyers are also in great demand, in the present time.
BAMS- Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery, also known as BAMS, is widely popular in India, largely due to the fact that Ayurveda - the ancient form of medicine - has its origin in the country. The course is a five-and-half-year undergraduate programme. It is offered by many universities and Ayurvedic colleges in India. BAMS course generally includes one year of compulsory internship. The course unfolds the different types of treatments used in Ayurveda.
BAMS undergraduates having learnt Sanskrit at their higher secondary level have an added advantage over others, because the medical terms used in Ayurveda are in Sanskrit. Keeping this in mind, some colleges give a brief introduction to the Sanskrit language (generally during the first semester/year of the course), for the sake of non-Sanskrit students. After successfully completing BAMS course, one can become a licensed practitioner in Ayurveda and can work in Ayurvedic hospitals or set up his/her own clinic.
BBA- BBA or the Bachelor of Business Administration is a bachelor's degree in business administration. In most universities, the BBA degree is conferred upon a student after completion of four years of full-time study.BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration) course is designed to give students the basic knowledge and understanding of all the functions of a company like marketing, systems, finance, human resource management etc. BBA is somewhat similar to MBA program. In the final year of study, the student can specialize in any one stream of their choice.
BBA course is aimed at developing student's managerial skills by giving them a broader perspective through knowledge of all functions, which enhances their decision-making capability and sharpen communication skills. The study methodology in BBA involves training through practical experience in the form of case studies, projects, presentations, industrial visits, and interaction with experts from the industry. This type of curriculum helps the BBA graduates to have an edge over other normal graduates and get direct entry into the corporate world.
BCA- Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) is popular course in the field of Information Technology (IT), because it opens up a number of career options. In India, BCA is offered as a three-year undergraduate course in a number of engineering colleges as well as other technical institutes. In BCA program, students are exposed to various areas of computer science incorporating aspects like programming, database design, software engineering, networks and information systems. The BCA course is designed to prepare graduates for further postgraduate research degrees or employment in various roles in the IT industry. After completing the BCA course, students usually pursue postgraduate programs like MCA (Master of Computer Applications).
BDS- Bachelor of Dental Surgery or BDS is a five-year undergraduate programme, offered in dental colleges. The course leads to dental degree, which is one of the most sought after qualifications in the field of medical science. While pursuing the course, one learns about different aspects of dental science, which includes various forms of treatment including surgical procedure.Dental materials, Dental anatomy & Oral histology, Oral Pathology, Community Dentistry, Pedodontics, Oral Medicine & Radiology are some of the topics that are generally taught.
After pursuing BDS course, one can work as dentist in government or private hospitals or open up his/her own clinic, to serve the society. Apart from being a service to humanity, career in the field of dental science is one of the most lucrative options in the present time.
BE- Bachelor of Engineering or BE is a four-year undergraduate programme offered by engineering colleges and technical institutes/universities in India. In BE, students are given the choice of choosing their area of specialization in the field of engineering, such as Aeronautical Engineering, Automobile Engineering, Biotechnology Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Software Engineering, etc. During the course, students are provided in-depth knowledge in their area of specialization, through theoretical knowledge and practical exposure. BE graduates are in great demand in civil aviation industry and merchant navy. One can also opt for working in research/scientific organizations, as a consultant. An engineer with entrepreneurship skills can set up his/her own enterprise.
BHM- Bachelor’s of Hotel Management (BHM)is a four-year, undergraduate course offered by various prominent institutes and Universities in India. The course provides comprehensive knowledge on hotel industry and allied fields. Aspirants are acquainted with fair knowledge regarding hotel operations that includes knowledge on front Office, food and beverage production, food and beverage service, housekeeping and other related disciplines. Selection for BHM depends on candidate’s performance in entrance exam conducted by the respective university, to which the candidate is applying for. After completing Bachelor’s of Hotel Management course, one can expect a rewarding career in hospitality industry.
BHMS- Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery, also known as BHMS Course, is a five and a half year course, which also includes internship. The BHMS course contains the study of Homoeopathic medicine such as gynecology and systemic pathology, preventive and social medicine, paediatrics, homoeopathic material medical, logic and repertorisation, organon and principles of homoeopathic philosophy etc.
Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) course opens good future opportunities for the young aspirants. After pursuing the course, one can also opt for postgraduate level study in the same field. The BHMS degree holder can also work as a private practitioner or can become a part of faculty in any homoeopathic institute in India. In the following lines,
D Ed- D Ed, also popular as Diploma in Education, is a two-year full time diploma programme. There are several teaching training institutes in India, which conduct Diploma in Education (D.Ed) programme. To be eligible, one has to pass 10+2 level of examination, from any recognized Board. Admissions to this programme in most of the states of India are done under the guidelines of State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) of each state. After pursuing D. Ed course, one can become teacher in any government or private school.
D. Pharm- Diploma in Pharmacy, popularly known as D. Pharm or D. Pharma, is a two-year undergraduate diploma course offered by pharmacy colleges in India. The course is the minimum qualification to become a registered pharmacist in the country. Candidates having passed 10+2 exam or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, Maths or Biology can eligible to pursue D. Pharm.
D. Pharma doesn’t provide specialization to choose from; only the basic concepts of pharmaceutical science are taught in this course. After successfully completing two years of D. Pharma and after registering with Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) or the state Pharmacy Council, one can set up his/her own pharmacy/chemist, in order to stock and sell medicines and dispense them according to a registered medical practitioner’s prescription. One can also become medical representative after pursuing the course.
GNM- General Nursing & Midwifery, popularly known as GNM, is a diploma course offered in many nursing colleges across India. The course is aimed at producing competent nurses. It is a divine service to humanity and is considered one of the prestigious courses. After pursuing GNM course, one can work as nurse in private/government hospitals, nursing homes, clinics or serve in community health services, especially in rural areas. Working as home nurse is also a bright option, after doing GNM. The course is taught to develop an aptitude for nursing and to provide the required knowledge and skills, to make the nurses capable of providing proper medical care to patients suffering from any type of illness
JBT- Junior Basic Training (JBT) is a two-year full time programme. It is considered as one of the important parts of elementary teacher training. For this course, eligibility required is pass in Higher Secondary Certificate Examination (10+2) or its equivalent. Some teacher training institutes in India conduct entrance exam for JBT, but majority of the institutes enroll students on the basis of their marks in the qualifying examination.
LLB- Bachelor of Laws, popularly known as LLB, is a three-year undergraduate course that can be pursued only by graduates. Graduates from any field can opt for the course, which is offered in law colleges and universities across India. Students during this course are taught about Indian Penal Code (IPC) and various aspects of law. At the end of the curriculum, they are given the choice of choosing civil or criminal law stream. LLB is qualifying degree for the practice of legal profession in India.
After successfully completing three years of LLB course, one can get a license to practice as a lawyer in any court in India and can give legal advice. Apart from practicing in courts at different levels, working as legal advisor to corporate houses is also a very lucrative career option in law. One can also set up his/her own firm for legal advice, after acquiring license for the same.
LLM- LLM or Master of Laws is a two-year postgraduate course. The LLM program can be pursued only by those, who have successfully completed their under graduation in law i.e LLB. Those who wish to acquire in-depth knowledge in law can opt for the course.
A Masters degree in Law (LLM) in India is basically aimed at specialising in particular areas of law. Traditionally, the most popular areas of specialization in these Masters degrees in law in India have been constitutional law, family law and taxation law.
M A- Master of Arts (MA) is a two-year postgraduate course, offered in a wide variety of disciplines in the stream of humanities. It has emerged as a chosen course in India, and is offered at a number of colleges and universities.
M Com- Master of Commerce (M.Com) is a hit amongst commerce graduates in India, because it gives them an insight of commerce, management and economics. The postgraduate course is offered in degree colleges as well as universities across India. Although M.Com is a conventional program, it has emerged as a popular course due to its underlying value in the market.
M Ed- Master of Education (M Ed) is a post graduate degree programme that deals with the study of methodology of educational research and social and psychological foundations of the discipline. The course is witnessing immense popularity with increasing need of research in the educational field. Generally, admission to this course depends on the candidate’s scores in the qualifying examination, but at times, few universities or state conduct their own entrance examination as well, in order to select deserving candidates. Successful completion of the course opens the door for a lucrative career as teacher or education officers. Education in Master of Education (M Ed) course can be taken either by regular course or through correspondence.
M Sc - Master of Science or M Sc is a popular postgraduate master's degree awarded by universities all over. MSc degree/course is typically studied for in the science subjects. In India, M Sc is usually of two years duration. The next step for science graduates in India is usually to pursue Master of Science (M.Sc), because the postgraduate course gives them the opportunity to widen their scope, when it comes to choosing a career in this field. M.Sc course is offered by almost almost all the degree colleges and universities in India.
M Tech - Master of Technology (M Tech) is a two-year postgraduate program, which is pursued after the completion of B Tech. M Tech is usually a 2-year specialization program in a specific branch of engineering. Students enter the MTech programs after completing a 4-year undergraduate program in engineering or a 5-year program in Science or Applied Sciences.MTech programs in India are generally aimed at producing Research Engineers who can get the position of "Technologist" as well in the Industries and Research Institutes.
M. Pharm - Master of Pharmacy (M Pharm) is a post-graduate academic degree in the field of pharmacy. Since pharmaceutical industry is growing at a rapid pace, more and more colleges are coming up as standalone institutes for higher education in the field of pharmacy.
M Pharm course in India is offered as post graduate course after completion of B Pharma degree.The M Pharm course is usually of two years duration. The curriculum focuses on specialisation in the field of pharmacy.The MPharma courses are offered by pharmacy colleges leading to entry into the pharmacy profession.
MBA - Master of Business Administration (MBA) is one of the conventional courses in India that have maintained their prominence since ages. An MBA graduate from a renowned institute is considered to be eligible for jobs in any field of management. To produce competent professionals, the management aspirants are imparted entrepreneurial skills by institutes. Marketing, HR, sales, finance and other such fields form part of the curriculum of the MBA students.After pursuing MBA course from a popular management institute, students have the advantage of building a highly lucrative career. MBA graduates can find job is diverse fields, including marketing, finance, government as well as private sector, non-profit organizations, or can run business.
MBBS- Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery, popularly known as MBBS, is one of the most chosen courses by young aspirants, who want to take up the very prestigious job – that of a doctor. To serve the purpose, medical colleges and medical universities across India are offering the course. While pursuing the course, one acquires in-depth knowledge about the field of medical science, through observation, experimentation, practical exposure and theoretical knowledge. At the end of the course, students should attend one or six months of compulsory internship, when they work as doctors in medical colleges.
MCA - Master of Computer Applications (MCA) is a two-year postgraduate course. MCA, which is offered at many engineering, technical and MBA colleges, is an entry to a promising career in the field of information technology. Students in this post graduate programme are taught about various theories of computer science, programming (C, C++ etc.), program designing, operating systems, multimedia applications etc. MCA course can be pursued through both regular and correspondence modes. MCA graduates can find lucrative jobs in IT and related industries.
MD - MD or Doctor of Medicine is a doctoral degree for physicians (medical doctors). The MD degree is granted by medical schools and colleges all over. In India, MD degree is a higher postgraduate degree, representative of specialty training.Eligibility for the MD course is restricted to those holding the MBBS degree and training is attained in medical disciplines which are non-surgical in nature such as Internal Medicine, Radiology, Pathology etc.After 3 years of study and the successful completion of an exam that covers both theoretical and practical elements, the candidate receives an MD degree.
MDS - Master of Dental Surgery or MDS is a three year post graduate degree offered by almost all dental colleges in India. The course leads to a post graduate degree in Dental Surgery, which is one of the most popular specializations in Medical Science pursued by youth in India. While pursuing this course, one learns and excels in Roentgenographic Techniques, applied surgery and anesthesia, plastic surgery and many such techniques. To pursue MDS, one should have completed BDS from a dental college recognized by the Dental Council of India (DCI). After the completion of MDS course, one can work as dentist in government or private hospitals or open up his/her own clinic, to serve the society. Apart from being a service to humanity, career in the field of dental science is one of the most lucrative options in the present time.
ME - Master of Engineering, more commonly known as ME, is the next step towards becoming an engineer, after successfully completing four years of undergraduate course i.e. BE (Bachelor of Engineering). ME, the two-year post graduate course in engineering, is offered by many engineering colleges and technical institutes in India. ME programmes in India are usually designed to impart education in a specific branch of engineering or a technical field, as chosen by the student pursuing it. The course is structured as an engineering research degree programme, just below PhD in the relevant branch of engineering.
Engineers with postgraduate degree (ME) can get senior position in private and government departments, as compared to those who have done merely BE. After pursuing ME, one can work as a planner or advisor on basic infrastructure development of the industry, in government or private organizations related to the field.
MS - MS or Master of Surgery is a super specialty degree course in medical science. The course is available in different branches of medical science, such as Anatomy, ENT, General Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Ophthalmology, and Orthopaedics. It is a three-year post graduate degree programme in medical science and the candidates who join the course called ‘Junior Residents’ in the clinical disciplines and ‘Junior Demonstrators’ in basic clinical disciplines. The candidates with MBBS degrees who have registered permanently with Medical Council of India or any other State Medical Councils are eligible for this Master of Surgery course.
The students to MS programme are short listed on the basis of merit in the entrance test and the choice of discipline is allocated on the basis of personal counseling. At the time of pursuing MS course the students get chance to work in medical college/hospital as well. After completion of the course, they can join any medical college/university as faculty members or can run their own clinic/ research laboratory or work in any government / private hospitals or visit Nursing homes.
NTT - Nursery Teacher Training (NTT) is a two-year undergraduate vocational training course, which involves theoretical and practical training regarding early childhood care. At times, Nursery Teacher Training course is also referred to as Pre Primary Teacher Training or Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE). Admission to the course is based on the merit of the candidates in the qualifying examination. The need of professionally qualified teachers is increasing the popularity of the course. Nursery Teacher Training (NTT) course trains young aspirants in order to ensure the right development of young ones. After successfully completing the course, one can expect a lucrative career as teacher.
PG Diploma in Medicine - Post Graduate (PG) Diploma in Medicine is a programme which can be pursued after completing MBBS degree from an institute recognized by Medical Council of India. Duration of the course can vary from one year to three years, depending on the type of specialty one is pursuing or the institute offering the course. During the course, one learns more about the practical aspects of the course rather than the theoretical aspects of the specialization course one opts for. At the end of the course, the candidate receives a PG Diploma Certificate. After this programme, one can work with a government or a private hospital, or one can even open an independent clinic and contribute in the wellbeing of the society one lives in. Here is a list of medical colleges, which offer Post Graduate (PG) Diploma in Medicine.
PGDM - PGDM or Post Graduate Diploma in Management is quite popular in India. PGDM is recognized in India as similar to an MBA degree. offered by many management institutes in India. The two-year postgraduate course can be pursued either for full time or for part time. In India, the autonomous business schools can offer only the PGDM or PGPM course, whereas a post-graduate degree can be awarded by a university-affiliated colleges, in two-year full-time program. Though the curriculum of the PGDM and MBA degrees are almost equivalent, but the MBA degree is exam oriented and concentrates on theoretical aspects of management and the PGDM or PGPM is industry-oriented and focuses mainly on developing soft skills.
